PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
SI (System International) system of units: 7 base quantities w/ fundamental units which are arbitrary
| QUANTITY | SI UNIT
|
|---|
| length | metre, m
|
| mass | kilogram, kg
|
| time | second, s
|
| electric current | amperes, A
|
| temp | kelvin, K
|
| amt of subs | mole, mol
|
| luminous intensity | candela, cd
|
physical quantity = measurable feature if diff items, has numerical value and unit
some phys quantity don't have units (quotient of 2 terms w/ same unit > unit cancelled; relative)
from fundamental units all other physical quantities can be derived (speed, m/s)
SI system based of multiples of 10 > metric
| POWER | PREFIX | SYMBOL
|
|---|
| 1012 | tera | T
|
| 109 | giga | G
|
| 106 | mega | M
|
| 103 | kilo | k
|
| 10-2 | centi | c
|
| 10-3 | milli | m
|
| 10-6 | |